Coleus

Scientific Name: Plectranthus scutellarioides (formerly Solenostemon scutellarioides or Coleus blumei)

Plant Family: Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Native Region: Coleus species are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and Africa.

Coleus

Brief Description

Coleus is known for its vibrant and diverse foliage, with leaves that come in a wide array of colors, patterns, and shapes. The plant in the image appears to have green leaves with white or lighter green variegation, possibly along the margins or in the center. The leaves are typically ovate and may have serrated edges. It's a relatively bushy plant, though it can become leggy if not pruned.

Care Instructions

Coleus prefers bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant leaf colors. Direct harsh sun can scorch the leaves, while too little light can cause the colors to fade and the plant to become leggy. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; good drainage is essential. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. They thrive in warm temperatures (above 600F or 150C) and high humidity. Pinching back the growing tips regularly will encourage a bushier growth habit and prevent the plant from flowering prematurely, which can divert energy from leaf production. Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

Medicinal Value

While many Coleus species are cultivated solely for their ornamental value, some species, particularly Coleus forskohlii, have significant traditional medicinal uses. Coleus forskohlii is known for producing forskolin, a compound that has been studied for its potential effects on cardiovascular health, respiratory conditions (like asthma), glaucoma, and weight management. However, the ornamental coleus varieties commonly grown as houseplants are generally not used for medicinal purposes and may not contain the same active compounds in beneficial quantities. It is important not to self-medicate with ornamental plants.

Created At: 2025-06-22T20:57:32.854668