Durian

Scientific Name: Durio zibethinus

Plant Family: Malvaceae

Native Region: Southeast Asia (specifically Borneo and Sumatra)

Durian

Brief Description

A large tropical evergreen tree known for its massive, spiky, and pungent-smelling fruit. The leaves are elliptic to oblong, glossy green on top with a silvery or bronze-colored underside due to tiny scales.

Care Instructions

Durian trees require a strictly tropical climate with high humidity, heavy rainfall, and no dry season. They need deep, well-draining soil and plenty of space to grow. Young trees require some shade, but mature trees need full sun. Regular organic fertilization helps fruit production.

Medicinal Value

We do not currently provide medicinal value for plant identifications.

Sunlight

Full sun (6-8+ hours/day). Young saplings benefit from 30-50% shade to prevent leaf scorch until established.

Watering

High. Requires 1,500 to 3,000 mm of rain annually. It is not drought-tolerant; however, it cannot stand waterlogged roots. Water consistently during dry spells.

Soil

Rich, deep, loamy soil with excellent drainage; slightly acidic pH (5.5 to 6.5).

Hardiness Zone

USDA Zones 10-12 (strictly tropical; sensitive to temperatures below 10°C/50°F).

Growth Habit

Large evergreen tree reaching 25-50 meters in height. It has a straight trunk and a dense, spreading canopy.

Bloom Season

Typically twice a year after a short dry spell; produces clusters of large, creamy-white or yellowish flowers on the main branches (cauliflorous). They are pollinated by bats at night.

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans, though the spiky husk can cause physical injury. Consumption with alcohol is traditionally believed to be dangerous, though scientific evidence is mixed. Seeds must be cooked as they contain cyclopropene fatty acids.

Propagation

Commonly propagated via seeds (which must be planted immediately), but commercial varieties are usually wedge-grafted or budded onto hardy rootstock to ensure fruit quality.

Common Pests & Issues

Phytophthora palmivora (root rot) is the most serious disease. Pests include fruit borers, leaf scales, and psyllids.

Similar Species

Other Durio species (like Durio kutejensis). It can be distinguished from other tropical trees by the golden-bronze, scaly underside of the leaves.

Interesting Facts

Known as the 'King of Fruits' in Southeast Asia, it is famous for its intense aroma that has led to it being banned from many public transport systems and hotels in Asia.

Created At: 2026-04-28T12:49:49.100089