Prickly Pear Cactus (specifically, a purplish variety, possibly related to cold-stressed 'Santa Rita' prickly pear)
Scientific Name: Opuntia (various species, common purplish ones include Opuntia santa-rita or forms of Opuntia ficus-indica)
Plant Family: Cactaceae
Native Region: The genus Opuntia is native to the Americas, ranging from Canada through the United States and Mexico, Central America, and into South America, as well as the Caribbean. They are particularly abundant and diverse in arid and semi-arid regions of Mexico and the Southwestern United States.
Brief Description
The image shows a single, flattened, oval or circular pad, also known as a cladode, of a prickly pear cactus that has a distinct purplish-red color. The pad is covered with areoles, which are small bumps from which spines or glochids (tiny, barbed bristles) emerge. In this specific image, some longer, sharp spines are visible along the edges and surface, along with numerous smaller, often brownish glochids. The surface appears somewhat smooth but has a slightly mottled or faded appearance in some areas.
Care Instructions
Prickly pear cacti thrive in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. They prefer well-draining soil, typically a sandy or gravelly mix, and are highly drought-tolerant. Water infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings, especially during cooler months. Protect from frost, as most varieties are not cold-hardy below freezing temperatures. Minimal fertilization is needed; a balanced cactus fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the growing season. Handle with care due to the spines and glochids, using thick gloves or tongs.
Medicinal Value
We do not currently provide medicinal value for plant identifications.
Created At: 2025-08-22T06:26:21.795767