Common Sage

Scientific Name: Salvia officinalis

Plant Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)

Native Region: Mediterranean region

Common Sage

Brief Description

An evergreen perennial subshrub with woody stems, grayish-green leaves, and a strongly aromatic fragrance. The leaves are oblong and have a pebbly or rugose texture.

Care Instructions

Requires full sun and very well-draining soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and prefers a somewhat lean soil over highly fertile ones. Prune in early spring to encourage new growth and prevent the plant from becoming too woody.

Medicinal Value

We do not currently provide medicinal value for plant identifications.

Sunlight

Full sun, at least 6 to 8 hours per day.

Watering

Low to moderate. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Highly susceptible to root rot if overwatered or kept in soggy soil.

Soil

Sandy or loamy, well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.5 to 7.0).

Hardiness Zone

4 to 8 (some varieties up to 10)

Growth Habit

Perennial subshrub; grows 12 to 30 inches tall and wide in a bushy, mounding form.

Bloom Season

Late spring to early summer; produces spikes of lavender, blue, or purple two-lipped flowers.

Toxicity

Generally non-toxic to humans, dogs, and cats when consumed in small culinary amounts. However, the essential oil contains thujone, which can be toxic in large quantities.

Propagation

Best propagated by softwood cuttings in spring or summer, or by layering. It can be grown from seed, but germination can be slow and inconsistent.

Common Pests & Issues

Powdery mildew, root rot (due to poor drainage), aphids, and whiteflies. Proper air circulation and avoiding overhead watering help prevent fungal issues.

Similar Species

Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis cultivars like 'Berggarten'), Greek Sage (Salvia fruticosa), and Lavender (Lavandula species), which can have similar leaf colors but different shapes and scents.

Interesting Facts

The genus name Salvia comes from the Latin 'salvere', meaning 'to heal' or 'to be healthy'. In the Middle Ages, it was believed to grant long life and even immortality.

Created At: 2026-05-16T18:25:40.645124