Chinese Croton
Scientific Name: Excoecaria cochinchinensis
Plant Family: Euphorbiaceae
Native Region: Southeast Asia and China
Brief Description
A tropical evergreen shrub known for its striking bicolored leaves: glossy bright green on top and deep maroon or crimson red underneath.
Care Instructions
Thrives in warm, humid conditions with filtered light. Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained. Fertilize lightly during the growing season.
Medicinal Value
We do not currently provide medicinal value for plant identifications.
Sunlight
Partial shade or indirect bright light; harsh direct sun can scorch the leaves, while too little light fades the red undersides.
Watering
Requires regular watering to keep the soil moist; it is not drought-tolerant. Wilting is a sign of underwatering.
Soil
Rich, loamy, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-7.0).
Hardiness Zone
USDA Zones 10-11; sensitive to frost and cool temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Growth Habit
Evergreen perennial shrub, typically reaching 3 to 6 feet in height and spreading 3 to 4 feet wide. Growth rate is moderate.
Bloom Season
Produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers on tiny spikes, usually in late spring or summer; not prized for its bloom.
Toxicity
Highly toxic. Like many Euphorbiaceae, it contains a milky sap (latex) that causes severe skin irritation and is poisonous if ingested by humans, dogs, or cats.
Propagation
Propagated via softwood stem cuttings in spring or summer, ideally using a rooting hormone and high humidity.
Common Pests & Issues
Susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Similar Species
Often confused with other Crotons (Codiaeum variegatum), but distinguishable by its specific two-toned green/red leaf structure and narrower leaves.
Interesting Facts
Also known as 'Blindness Tree' because the acrid milky sap can cause temporary blindness if it gets into the eyes.
Created At: 2026-06-06T15:47:07.546989