Naranjilla
Solanum quitoense
A perennial shrub with very large, velvety, heart-shaped leaves that often have purple veins and spines. The plant produces small orange fruits covered in short, bristly hairs.
- Light
- Partial shade to full sun. Specifically, it prefers filtered sunlight (4-6 hours) to protect its large leaves from scorching in intense heat.
- Water
- Requires frequent watering to keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy. It has low drought tolerance and will wilt quickly if dry.
- Growth
- Perennial shrub reaching 5 to 8 feet in height and width. It has a fast growth rate under ideal conditions.
Care instructions
This plant thrives in humid, subtropical conditions. It requires bright but filtered light, consistent moisture without waterlogging, and fertile, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Provide high humidity and protection from wind.
Growing details
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun. Specifically, it prefers filtered sunlight (4-6 hours) to protect its large leaves from scorching in intense heat.
Watering
Requires frequent watering to keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy. It has low drought tolerance and will wilt quickly if dry.
Soil
Rich, loamy, organic soil that is well-drained. Prefers slightly acidic pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
Hardiness zone
9-11 (USDA). It is very sensitive to frost and cool temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Growth habit
Perennial shrub reaching 5 to 8 feet in height and width. It has a fast growth rate under ideal conditions.
Bloom season
Year-round in tropical climates. Produces clusters of white, star-shaped flowers with yellow centers.
Propagation
Typically propagated by seeds in spring or by taking semi-hardwood cuttings. Seeds germinate best in warm, humid environments.
Common pests & issues
Susceptible to root-knot nematodes, aphids, and spider mites. In poor drainage, it is prone to root rot. Leaves are easily damaged by wind.
Similar species
Solanum sessiliflorum (Cocona), which has similar fruits but different leaf textures, and various Datura species, which have similar large leaves but different trumpet-shaped flowers.
Interesting facts
The name 'Naranjilla' means 'little orange' in Spanish, referring to the fruit's appearance, though internally the pulp is a striking translucent green.