Plant Identifier
Rosemary Centaury

Rosemary Centaury

Sabatia angularis

Family: GentianaceaeNative: Central and Eastern United States and Southern OntarioIdentified: Jul 7, 2026

A biennial wildflower known for its vibrant rose-pink, star-shaped flowers with a yellow-and-green center, held on square, winged stalks.

Light
Partial sun to partial shade, typically requiring 4 to 6 hours of filtered sunlight per day.
Water
Requires regular moisture; the soil should not be allowed to fully dry out, as it prefers wet-mesic to mesic conditions.
Growth
Biennial wildflower; forms a basal rosette in the first year and a flowering stalk reaching 1 to 3 feet in height during the second year.
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Care instructions

This wildflower thrives in moist, well-draining soil with bright, indirect sun or partial shade. It requires consistent moisture through its biennial lifecycle to ensure successful flowering in the second year.

Growing details

Sunlight

Partial sun to partial shade, typically requiring 4 to 6 hours of filtered sunlight per day.

Watering

Requires regular moisture; the soil should not be allowed to fully dry out, as it prefers wet-mesic to mesic conditions.

Soil

Well-drained loamy or sandy soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH, often found in meadows or woodland edges.

Hardiness zone

Zones 3 to 9

Growth habit

Biennial wildflower; forms a basal rosette in the first year and a flowering stalk reaching 1 to 3 feet in height during the second year.

Bloom season

Mid-summer to early autumn (July to September); features 5-petaled pink flowers roughly 1 inch wide with a central green star.

Propagation

Propagated by seeds which require a period of cold stratification; they should be surface-sown in late autumn or early spring.

Common pests & issues

Relatively pest resistant, though it may suffer from root rot if the soil is waterlogged without adequate drainage.

Similar species

Sabatia campestris (Prairie Rose-Gentian) is similar but typically smaller with more rounded leaves compared to the acute, clasping leaves of S. angularis.