Plant Identifier
Sasanqua Camellia

Sasanqua Camellia

Camellia sasanqua

Family: TheaceaeNative: Japan (Southern islands including Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa)

An evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, dark green, serrated leaves and fragrant flowers. It has a more open and graceful growth habit compared to Camellia japonica.

Light
Partial shade to full sun (4-6 hours). While it handles more sun than C. japonica, afternoon shade is preferred in hot climates.
Water
Moderate. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Increase frequency during hot dry spells. Drought tolerant once established.
Growth
Evergreen perennial shrub/tree. Can grow 6-15 feet tall and wide depending on the cultivar. Moderate growth rate.
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Care instructions

Thrives in partial shade with protection from afternoon sun. Provide moist, well-draining acidic soil enriched with organic matter. Water regularly during the first few years and apply acid-forming fertilizer in spring.

Growing details

Sunlight

Partial shade to full sun (4-6 hours). While it handles more sun than C. japonica, afternoon shade is preferred in hot climates.

Watering

Moderate. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Increase frequency during hot dry spells. Drought tolerant once established.

Soil

Rich, acidic (pH 5.5 to 6.5), well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter.

Hardiness zone

7 to 9 (USDA)

Growth habit

Evergreen perennial shrub/tree. Can grow 6-15 feet tall and wide depending on the cultivar. Moderate growth rate.

Bloom season

Fall to early winter (typically October to December). Flowers are pink, white, or red with prominent yellow stamens.

Propagation

Most commonly by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer or by air layering.

Common pests & issues

Susceptible to scale insects, aphids, and spider mites. Overwatering can lead to root rot or petal blight in humid conditions.

Similar species

Camellia japonica (has larger, coarser leaves and blooms later in winter/spring) and Camellia sinensis (the true tea plant, with smaller flowers).