Apple tree
Malus domestica
A small to medium-sized deciduous tree featuring a rounded crown, simple alternately arranged oval leaves with finely serrated margins, and a sturdy central trunk.
- Light
- Full sun, requiring 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Water
- Moderate watering needs. Water deeply once a week during dry spells, allowing the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings.
- Growth
- Perennial deciduous tree, growing to a mature height and spread of 15 to 30 feet depending on rootstock, with a moderate growth rate.
Care instructions
Provide full sun exposure for at least six to eight hours daily. Water deeply and regularly during dry periods to establish a strong root system. Plant in well-draining soil and apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins.
Growing details
Sunlight
Full sun, requiring 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Watering
Moderate watering needs. Water deeply once a week during dry spells, allowing the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Prefers loamy, well-draining soil with a neutral pH range between 6.0 and 7.0.
Hardiness zone
USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 9.
Growth habit
Perennial deciduous tree, growing to a mature height and spread of 15 to 30 feet depending on rootstock, with a moderate growth rate.
Bloom season
Spring, producing clusters of fragrant white to pale pink flowers.
Propagation
Typically propagated through grafting or budding onto specific rootstocks, though can also be grown from seed with varied genetic outcomes.
Common pests & issues
Susceptible to fungal infections like apple scab and powdery mildew, as well as insect pests such as aphids and codling moth. Prevent through proper pruning to ensure air circulation and standard orchard sanitation.
Similar species
Crabapple (Malus species), distinguished primarily by smaller overall stature and smaller fruit size.