Bitter Leaf
Vernonia amygdalina
Family: AsteraceaeNative: Tropical AfricaIdentified: Mar 22, 2026
A shrub or small tree reaching up to 5 meters in height. It has green, lanceolate or elliptical leaves with a rough texture and a characteristic bitter taste when chewed. It produces small, white tubular flowers in clusters.
Learn more about Bitter Leaf in the encyclopedia →Care instructions
Requires well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. It is a hardy plant that needs regular watering during dry spells but can tolerate moderate drought once established. It benefits from occasional nitrogen-rich fertilization.