Plant Identifier
Candelabra Tree

Candelabra Tree

Euphorbia ingens

Family: EuphorbiaceaeNative: Southern AfricaIdentified: Nov 1, 2026

A large succulent tree with deeply ribbed, angled stems and paired spines, forming a distinct candelabra-like silhouette as it matures.

Light
Full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry thoroughly; highly drought-tolerant and sensitive to over-watering
Growth
Perennial tree-like succulent, reaching heights of 30 to 40 feet in its native habitat with a slow to moderate growth rate
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Care instructions

Provide bright, direct sunlight, well-draining soil, and allow the medium to dry out completely between waterings. Fertilize sparingly during the active growing season.

Growing details

Sunlight

Full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily

Watering

Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry thoroughly; highly drought-tolerant and sensitive to over-watering

Soil

Gritty, highly porous, sandy or cactus-specific soil mix with excellent drainage and a neutral to slightly acidic pH

Hardiness zone

USDA zones 10 to 11, intolerant of frost

Growth habit

Perennial tree-like succulent, reaching heights of 30 to 40 feet in its native habitat with a slow to moderate growth rate

Bloom season

Spring to summer; produces small, inconspicuous yellowish-green cyathia along the stem ridges

Propagation

Propagated primarily through stem cuttings, allowing the cut end to callous over for several days before planting in a gritty medium

Common pests & issues

Susceptible to root rot if overwatered in poorly draining soil; occasional mealybug infestations

Similar species

Often confused with other large succulent Euphorbias and certain columnar cacti, but distinguished by its specific angled stem ridges and pairing of small spines on tubercles