Plant Identifier
Dwarf Umbrella Tree

Dwarf Umbrella Tree

Heptapleurum arboricola

Family: AraliaceaeNative: Taiwan and Hainan Island, ChinaIdentified: Sep 19, 2026

An evergreen shrub featuring distinctive palmately compound leaves arranged in whorls around the stems, with glossy, oval leaflets.

Light
Bright, indirect light for 6 to 8 hours daily; can tolerate partial shade but grows more compactly with adequate light.
Water
Water thoroughly when the top layer of soil becomes dry to the touch. Reduce watering during the winter months. Avoid letting the pot sit in standing water to prevent root rot.
Growth
Perennial evergreen shrub or small tree, growing indoors up to 3 to 6 feet tall with a dense, branching form.
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Care instructions

Provide bright, indirect sunlight, water when the top two inches of soil are dry, and use a well-draining potting mix. Feed monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

Growing details

Sunlight

Bright, indirect light for 6 to 8 hours daily; can tolerate partial shade but grows more compactly with adequate light.

Watering

Water thoroughly when the top layer of soil becomes dry to the touch. Reduce watering during the winter months. Avoid letting the pot sit in standing water to prevent root rot.

Soil

Well-draining, rich loamy potting soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 6.0 to 6.5.

Hardiness zone

USDA zones 10 through 12, typically grown as a container houseplant in cooler regions.

Growth habit

Perennial evergreen shrub or small tree, growing indoors up to 3 to 6 feet tall with a dense, branching form.

Bloom season

Rarely blooms indoors; when mature outdoors, produces small greenish-white flowers arranged in panicles followed by small, round fruits.

Propagation

Propagated easily using stem cuttings placed in moist propagation medium or by air layering during the spring and summer months.

Common pests & issues

Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects, especially in dry indoor air. Root rot can occur from overwatering or poorly draining soil.

Similar species

Schefflera actinophylla (Octopus Tree), which features much larger leaflets and taller growth habit.