Plant Identifier
Hay-scented fern

Hay-scented fern

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

Family: DennstaedtiaeNative: Eastern North AmericaIdentified: Aug 29, 2026

A deciduous fern featuring delicate, finely divided yellowish-green fronds that taper toward both ends, growing in dense colonies.

Light
Partial shade to full shade, approximately 3 to 6 hours of indirect light per day
Water
High moisture requirements; water deeply when the top inch of soil begins to dry, avoiding prolonged drought
Growth
Perennial fern with an upright to arching growth habit, spreading rapidly via underground rhizomes to form colonies, reaching 1 to 3 feet in height with a wide spread
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Care instructions

Provide partial shade to full shade with consistently moist, well-draining, acidic soil. Water regularly during dry spells to maintain moisture levels.

Growing details

Sunlight

Partial shade to full shade, approximately 3 to 6 hours of indirect light per day

Watering

High moisture requirements; water deeply when the top inch of soil begins to dry, avoiding prolonged drought

Soil

Rich, organic, well-draining soil with an acidic pH ranging from 4.5 to 6.0

Hardiness zone

USDA zones 3 through 8

Growth habit

Perennial fern with an upright to arching growth habit, spreading rapidly via underground rhizomes to form colonies, reaching 1 to 3 feet in height with a wide spread

Bloom season

Non-flowering

Propagation

Propagated by division of established rhizome clumps in spring or via spores collected from mature fronds

Common pests & issues

Generally resistant to serious pests and diseases, though occasionally affected by slugs or fungal leaf spots in overly wet or poorly ventilated conditions

Similar species

New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis), which features fronds that taper more noticeably at both the base and the tip compared to the hay-scented fern