Plant Identifier
ZZ Raven (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Raven')
houseplant

ZZ Raven

Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Raven'

ZZ Raven is a dramatic cultivar of the ZZ plant whose new growth emerges bright green then matures to a near-black purple. It is exceptionally tough and drought-tolerant.

Light
Low to bright indirect light
Water
When soil fully dries
Difficulty
Easy

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Overview

ZZ Raven is a patented cultivar of Zamioculcas zamiifolia, prized for its striking color transformation. Like the classic ZZ plant, it is an aroid native to East Africa with thick, waxy foliage.

New leaves emerge a vivid lime green and darken over weeks to a deep purple-black, giving established plants a dramatic two-tone look. It grows from underground rhizomes that store water, making it extremely drought tolerant.

It shares the parent species' near-indestructible reputation, thriving on neglect, low light, and infrequent watering, which makes it ideal for beginners and low-light spaces.

How to identify it

Key features to recognize ZZ Raven:

  • Leaves: glossy, waxy, oval leaflets along arching stems
  • Color: new growth bright green, maturing to near-black purple
  • Stems: thick, upright to arching, emerging from rhizomes
  • Habit: clumping, typically 1-3 feet tall
  • Roots: fleshy underground rhizomes that store water

Care & growing

Light: Tolerates low light but darkest color and best growth come in bright, indirect light.

Water: Water only when the soil fully dries; very drought tolerant and prone to rot if overwatered.

Soil: Well-draining mix; add perlite to prevent sogginess.

Temperature: 65-85F (18-29C); keep above 50F.

Feeding: Light feeding a few times a year is plenty.

Propagation: By rhizome division or leaf cuttings, though leaf cuttings are slow.

Habitat & origin

The parent species is native to eastern Africa, from Kenya to South Africa, where it grows in dry grasslands and forest, surviving seasonal drought thanks to its water-storing rhizomes.

This arid-adapted biology explains its tolerance of neglect indoors. ZZ Raven is grown worldwide as an easy, stylish houseplant for homes and offices.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my ZZ Raven's new growth green, not black?

That is normal. New leaves emerge bright green and darken to black-purple as they mature.

How often should I water a ZZ Raven?

Only when the soil is completely dry, often every 2-3 weeks. It is far more tolerant of underwatering than overwatering.

Can it survive in low light?

Yes, it tolerates low light well, though color and growth are best in bright indirect light.

How do I identify a ZZ Raven?

Look for arching stems of glossy, waxy oval leaflets where new growth is bright lime green and mature foliage is a deep purple-black, rising from fleshy rhizomes.